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the enter key each time you make an
adjustment. Otherwise, the adjust-
ment is lost when you exit the menu.
Sampo’s menu also uses the text
overlay method. You depress the menu
selection key, scroll to the desired
item, and then use the adjust key as
needed. However, there aren’t enough
items to adjust to suit my taste (such
as RGB drive and bias). The menu will
disappear from the screen if you do
nothing for a short period of time, but
you can’t remove it immediately un-
less you hit another button on the
keypad, such as “Mute.”
Pioneer’s menu is a radical depar-
ture from its “in your face” design in
the past, which used large, coarse
text. The new menu is a tiled, attrac-
tive pulldown one with an almost
full range of user adjustments. To
get into such things as drive and
other esoteric settings, you have to
access the systems integrator menu.
Now Pioneer just needs to reduce
the size of the menu. It covers as
much of the screen as its predeces-
sor, although it does minimize dur-
ing specific adjustments.
Calibration of plasma panels typi-
cally involves access to RGB drive con-
trols, and preferably also RGB bias.
NEC and Panasonic provide both di-
rectly from the menu, with only NEC
providing user access to drive and bias
for all three color channels. Panasonic
only allows setting of the red and blue
high/low points. Both panels have at
least three color temperature modes,
one of which can be user-defined.
Sony’s menu lets you select one of
six color temperature settings — two
are preset and six are user-defined
(plus you can name them). This is also
true of the Pioneer menu, which pro-
vides five color temperature settings,
as well as a “Warm” mode for use
under tungsten lighting on video sets.
Fujitsu also offers three color temp
settings, plus a user mode. This is one
more mode than Sampo provides, as
all of its three CT choices are factory-
defined.
Some of the functions you’ll use
most often are directly accessible from
the remote control keypad. NEC’s ba-
ton remote lets you select widescreen
modes, zoom in on the image, adjust
volume, and activate NEC’s Accu-
Blend scaling/scan conversion cir-
cuitry. NEC also has a clever “Multi”
mode, in which you can combine an
RGB source with a video source as
picture-in-picture, or side-by-side at
different sizes.
Sony listened to the request of sys-
tems integrators and included many
functions on its remote, including di-
rect access to aspect ratios, contrast,
brightness, and horizontal/vertical
position and size. Bravo, Sony! All of
the other remotes provide little more
than volume and aspect ratio buttons,
so you’ll have to dig into menus more
often with the Fujitsu, Pioneer,
Panasonic, and Sampo remotes.
Speaking of aspect ratios and
screen formats, there is a bewildering
number of choices among these pan-
els — and they are not all labeled in
the same way. NEC provides four dif-
ferent aspect ratio settings, along with
a setting for RCA’s DTC-100 DTV set-
top box (there was a signal timing
issue involved). Sony, Sampo, and
Panasonic also give you four (depend-
ing on input), while Fujitsu provides
five settings. Pioneer is content to al-
low three choices for aspect ratios.
You’ll also find varying enhance-
ments among the panels. The Pioneer
has a new PureCinema mode with
three steps for correcting 3:2 pulldown
artifacts, plus three digital noise re-
duction choices. There’s also an
economy fan mode, and the panel has
been certified for Energy Star opera-
tion. This is no small accomplishment
when you consider how much power
plasma panels consume.
NEC’s panel also has a digital noise
reduction circuit, plus a cinema on/off
mode (presumably 3:2 correction
again), 15 levels of gray pillar adjust-
ment for letterboxed material, and
four gamma modes (one is user-defin-
able). Panasonic also provides three
preset gamma settings, which is
matched by Fujitsu. However, that’s
three more gamma adjustments than
you’ll find on either the Sony or Sampo
panel.
Sony’s is the only panel that pro-
vides a YUV/RGB toggle switch on its
remote, which is extremely useful if
you have input the wrong signal source
and want to correct the sync format on
the fly. On all other panels, you’ll
need to go into the menu and tell the
panel what kind of sync it’s receiving.
Fortunately, most of the panels are
smart enough to recognize the sync/
signal combination and lock it up, with
the exception of the Sampo.
On the test bench
While the average viewer might
conclude that all plasma panels look
the same, I can assure you there are
significant differences in performance
from model to model, and from manu-
facturer to manufacturer. Plasma pan-
els carry some heavy baggage of their
own when it comes to displaying com-
puter and video images. They are es-
sentially nonlinear devices laboring
to produce linear grayscales, good con-
trast, deep blacks, and saturated col-
ors.
For my performance tests, I cali-
brated each panel to a 256-level
From left: Panasonic TH-50PHD3U, Pioneer PDP-503CMX, and NEC Technologies PS-61MP1.
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